History of the Jews in France

The records of the jews in france deals with the jews and jewish groups in france. There has been a jewish presence in france for the reason that as a minimum the early middle a long time. France changed into a middle of jewish mastering in the center a long time, however persecution increased as the center a while wore on, along with multiple expulsions and returns. At some stage in the overdue 18th century french revolution, france turned into the first united states in europe to emancipate its jewish populace. Antisemitism has endured despite prison equality, as expressed within the dreyfus affair of the past due 19th century.

Throughout global warfare ii, the vichy government collaborated with nazi occupiers to deport numerous french and foreign jewish refugees to attention camps.


75% of the jewish populace in france survived the holocaustin the 21st century, france has the biggest jewish populace in europe and the 0.33-largest jewish populace inside the world (after israel and the usa). The jewish network in france is estimated to be 480,000-500,000 but relies upon at the adopted definition. French jewish groups are concentrated in the metropolitan regions of paris, which has the largest population; marseille, with the second one-largest population of 70,000; lyon, best, strasbourg, and toulouse.

He majority of french jews in the twenty first century are sephardi and mizrahi north african jews, many of whom (or their mother and father) emigrated since the late 20th century from former french colonies of north africa after those nations have become impartial. They migrated to france beginning in the overdue 20th century. They span more than a few spiritual affiliations, from the extremely-orthodox haredi communities to the large segment of jews who are entirely secular and who usually marry outside the jewish community.
About two hundred,000 french jews stay in israel. Because 2010 or so, greater had been making aliyah there due to attacks on jewish institutions and individuals in france.